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Quill Intelligence

LONG MACRO

Recession probability to rise into 2025’s second half as private demand underperforms. The tariff shock should generate greater risks for a downshift in business investment and a more challenging environment for consumer cyclicals vis-à-vis consumer non-branded noncyclicals.

Manic shifts in U.S. politics harken first a deflationary gully to cross followed by the threat of impeachment and ultimately, a fourth change in administrations in as many U.S. presidential elections, a first in sequential terms since the precipice of the U.S. Civil War. The subsequent pendulum swing will manifest as Universal Basic Income/Modern Monetary Theory, and with it, the secular rise in inflation being prematurely predicted today by those positioned to profit from being short Treasuries.

Saturday Intelligence Briefing

STOP TALKING! The higher the volume of hyperscaler hyperbole, the worse it got. And then there was the cavalcade of sell-side bubble-heads said on bubble vision, defending the business models as sound. Let’s be clear. AI is a game changer. I’m in the process of AI-ing QI Research and it’s amazing, albeit not time-saving per se (you only get out what you put in, so no less writing and analysis).

Still, with a hat tip to Capital Misallocation’s Benjamin Brey, as Jefferies notes, aggregate free cash flow across the four major hyperscalers has collapsed, from $60 billion in 2025’s fourth quarter to just $7 billion in this year’s second quarter. The Street expects it to flip into negativity, to -$13 billion in the third quarter. Meanwhile, quarterly capex across the four big boys is projected to hit $200 billion. And that means leverage and more leverage. Note though, that hyperscalers have stepped back from the issuance market these last two months as investors started demanding double-digit yields to indemnify future losses.

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TACTICAL

RATES:

Short-end and Belly best opportunities for total return. Rally keys off weaker macro. Challenged private demand, higher unemployment and lower core inflation raise Fed rate cut probabilities.

Long-end holds at elevated levels with de facto caps at 4.5% for the 10-year & 5% for the long bond with the term premium supported by fiscal malfeasance exacerbated by falling sovereign revenues and despite diminishing stimulus to the U.S. consumer.

Curve view – Bull steepener in 2025’s second half.

USD:

A sidelined Fed contrasting with most global central banks easing catalyzed a selloff in the greenback. A Fed forced to play catchup could easily thin the massively crowded trade, especially as global trade weakness impairs an open global economy vs. its closed U.S. counterpart.

CREDIT:

•  Underweight HY, overweight strong cash-flow IG

•  Lower-rated buckets at risk of dispersion with Fed Higher for Longer

•  Jobless claims deterioration makes a cautious Street rethink already-wider-spreads 2025 expectations, i.e., up default estimates as bankruptcy cycle speeds up and size

•  Fitch’s acknowledgement of cyclical consumer sector “deteriorating” fits this view

EQUITIES:

OW     Utilities
OW     Fossil Fuel Energy
OW     Senior Living

UW     Consumer Staples
UW     Consumer Discretionary
UW     Large & Midsize Banks

OTHER ASSETS:

•  USD view supports UW commodities & EM

•  Oil is a different story with geopolitical risk ramping (Israel v Iran)

•  Long MOVE to capitalize on runaway lending to Nondepository Financial Institutions triggering a credit event